INDEPENDENT MINDS. EXCELLENT TELEVISION.THE PREVIEW EDITION / SEPTEMBER 2026
SOURCE NOTEBOOK

Streaming Consolidation Explained: Who Owns What in 2026

103 preserved extracts. Unpublished draft; claims and verification flags are retained.

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103 extracts
  1. NOTE 1334

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    title: "Streaming Consolidation Explained: Who Owns What in 2026"

  2. NOTE 1335

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    metadescription: "Who owns HBO Max, Paramount+, Hulu, Peacock and Starz in 2026? A plain-English guide to the mergers, spin-offs and pending deals."

  3. NOTE 1336

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    primarykeyword: who owns streaming services 2026

  4. NOTE 1337

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    Paramount Warner Bros. Discovery merger

  5. NOTE 1338

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    audience: Subscribers wondering how deals affect their services; general entertainment readers

  6. NOTE 1339

    tv blog draft C4 streaming consolidation who owns what 2026

    updatefrequency: Monthly while the Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery deal is pending; immediately on any close, court ruling or rename

  7. NOTE 1340

    Streaming Consolidation Explained: Who Owns What in 2026

    Short answer: In September 2026, the big streaming owners are Netflix, Disney (Disney+, Hulu, ESPN), Amazon (Prime Video, MGM+), Apple (Apple TV), Comcast/NBCUniversal (Peacock), Paramount Skydance (Paramount+, Pluto TV) and Warner Bros. Discovery (HBO Max, Discovery+). The biggest open question is Paramount Skydance's agreed acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery. It has shareholder and European approval, but a lawsuit by U.S. states has delayed closing into 2027.

  8. NOTE 1341

    Streaming Consolidation Explained: Who Owns What in 2026

    Here's how we got here, a current ownership table, and what the changes mean for viewers. Ownership details change quickly, so we note what is completed, pending and reported.

  9. NOTE 1342

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Streaming service — Parent company (Sept 2026) — Status notes

  10. NOTE 1343

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Netflix — Netflix, Inc. — Independent; dropped its bid for WBD in Feb 2026

  11. NOTE 1344

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Disney+ — The Walt Disney Company — Hulu content integrated into the Disney+ app

  12. NOTE 1345

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Hulu — The Walt Disney Company — Fully owned since Disney bought Comcast's stake; standalone app being phased out in 2026

  13. NOTE 1346

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    ESPN (streaming service) — Disney (majority); NFL holds 10% of ESPN — ESPN direct-to-consumer launched Aug 2025; NFL deal closed 2026

  14. NOTE 1347

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Fubo (incl. former Hulu + Live TV) — Majority owned by Disney [VERIFY stake] — Combination closed Oct 2025

  15. NOTE 1348

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Prime Video, MGM+ — Amazon — Freevee shut down in 2025; its free content moved to Prime Video

  16. NOTE 1349

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Apple TV (formerly Apple TV+) — Apple — Renamed Oct 2025

  17. NOTE 1350

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Peacock — Comcast (NBCUniversal) — Stayed with Comcast after the Versant spin-off

  18. NOTE 1351

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Paramount+, Pluto TV — Paramount Skydance Corp. — Skydance merger closed Aug 2025; BET+ folded into Paramount+ [VERIFY date]

  19. NOTE 1352

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    HBO Max, Discovery+ — Warner Bros. Discovery — Pending acquisition by Paramount Skydance

  20. NOTE 1353

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Tubi, Fox One — Fox Corporation — Fox One launched Aug 2025

  21. NOTE 1354

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Starz — Starz Entertainment — Independent public company since May 2025

  22. NOTE 1355

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Crunchyroll — Sony — [VERIFY no change]

  23. NOTE 1356

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    AMC+ — AMC Networks — [VERIFY no change]

  24. NOTE 1357

    Who owns what: the 2026 ownership table

    Track changes to any service on our [[Streaming services directory]].

  25. NOTE 1358

    Step 1: Skydance takes over Paramount (completed)

    David Ellison's Skydance Media closed its roughly $8 billion merger with Paramount Global on August 7, 2025, forming Paramount Skydance (Variety; Deadline).

  26. NOTE 1359

    Step 2: WBD plans a split, then attracts bidders

    In June 2025, Warner Bros. Discovery announced it would separate into two companies: a studios-and-streaming business (Warner Bros., HBO, HBO Max) and a global networks business later named Discovery Global (CNN, TNT, Discovery) (WBD; Bloomberg).

  27. NOTE 1360

    Step 2: WBD plans a split, then attracts bidders

    Paramount then made offers for the whole company. WBD initially rejected a $30-per-share offer (Variety) and signed a deal with Netflix [VERIFY date and scope of Netflix agreement]. Paramount pursued an all-cash tender offer (Paramount).

  28. NOTE 1361

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    On February 26, 2026, WBD's board deemed Paramount's improved offer superior and Netflix declined to raise its bid (CNBC; Variety). Reports put the price at $31 per share, with an enterprise value of about $110 billion, and said Paramount covered a $2.8 billion breakup fee owed to Netflix (Engadget; Cleary Gottlieb). [VERIFY per-share price and value against the merger agreement filing.]

  29. NOTE 1362

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    March 2, 2026: Paramount said it plans to combine HBO Max and Paramount+ into one streaming service after closing (CNBC; Variety).

  30. NOTE 1363

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    April 23, 2026: WBD stockholders approved the deal (WBD).

  31. NOTE 1364

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    July 13, 2026: California and 11 other states sued to block the merger (California DOJ; Deadline).

  32. NOTE 1365

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    July 2026: A federal judge temporarily paused the merger at the states' request (Variety; NPR).

  33. NOTE 1366

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    July 22, 2026: The European Commission approved the acquisition (Paramount IR; CNBC).

  34. NOTE 1367

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    July 24, 2026: Paramount agreed not to close until 2027, with a deadline that can run as late as June 2027 (CNBC; Deadline).

  35. NOTE 1368

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    August 2026: A judge set an antitrust trial for March 2027 (Variety). California's attorney general later called off settlement talks (CNN).

  36. NOTE 1369

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    Status on September 17, 2026: agreed and approved by shareholders and the EU, but not closed. [VERIFY U.S. federal (DOJ) review status and any settlement since late August.]

  37. NOTE 1370

    Step 3: Paramount wins (agreed, not closed)

    What it means for viewers right now: nothing changes yet. HBO Max and Paramount+ remain separate services with separate subscriptions. A combined service is a stated plan, not a launched product, and no name, price or date has been confirmed.

  38. NOTE 1371

    Disney: Hulu goes in, A+E goes out

    Hulu fully Disney's: Disney paid Comcast an additional $438.7 million in 2025 to complete its purchase of Comcast's Hulu stake (CNBC).

  39. NOTE 1372

    Disney: Hulu goes in, A+E goes out

    One app: Disney said it would phase out the standalone Hulu app and fully integrate Hulu into Disney+ in 2026 (Variety). [VERIFY whether the Hulu app has been fully retired in all U.S. devices.]

  40. NOTE 1373

    Disney: Hulu goes in, A+E goes out

    Live TV: Hulu + Live TV was combined with Fubo; the deal closed in October 2025 (Variety).

  41. NOTE 1374

    Disney: Hulu goes in, A+E goes out

    ESPN: ESPN's full direct-to-consumer service launched August 21, 2025 (CNBC). ESPN's acquisition of NFL Network and other NFL media assets, in exchange for a 10% equity stake for the league, closed in early 2026 (Deadline).

  42. NOTE 1375

    Disney: Hulu goes in, A+E goes out

    A+E: Disney sold its 50% stake in A+E Global Media to Hearst for about $1.2 billion, completed in August 2026 (Variety; Deadline).

  43. NOTE 1376

    Comcast: Versant takes the cable networks

    Comcast completed the spin-off of most of its cable networks into a new public company, Versant Media Group, in January 2026 (THR; Variety). Versant includes networks such as USA Network, CNBC, MS NOW (formerly MSNBC), E!, Syfy, Oxygen and Golf Channel (Versant). [VERIFY full network list.]

  44. NOTE 1377

    Comcast: Versant takes the cable networks

    For viewers: Peacock and NBC stayed with Comcast's NBCUniversal. Where specific cable shows stream may shift over time as licensing deals between the two companies expire.

  45. NOTE 1378

    Lionsgate and Starz: split in two

    Lionsgate separated its studio and Starz businesses into two independent public companies on May 7, 2025 (Lionsgate; Starz). In 2025, Legendary was reported to be exploring an acquisition of Lionsgate Studios (Variety). [VERIFY whether any deal has been announced.]

  46. NOTE 1379

    Renames and shutdowns to know

    Max renamed back to HBO Max — July 2025 — Variety

  47. NOTE 1380

    Renames and shutdowns to know

    Freevee app shut down; content moved to Prime Video — 2025 — CNBC [VERIFY exact date]

  48. NOTE 1381

    Renames and shutdowns to know

    Apple TV+ renamed Apple TV — October 2025 — Deadline

  49. NOTE 1382

    Renames and shutdowns to know

    Fox One launched — August 21, 2025 — Fox Corporation

  50. NOTE 1383

    Renames and shutdowns to know

    Apple TV and Peacock bundle launched — October 2025 — Deadline

  51. NOTE 1384

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Fewer apps, bigger bundles. Hulu inside Disney+ and a planned HBO Max/Paramount+ combination point to fewer, larger services.

  52. NOTE 1385

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Prices may rise. Combined services typically cost more than either one alone, though no pricing has been announced for the HBO Max/Paramount+ plan.

  53. NOTE 1386

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Shows can move. When companies merge or split, licensing deals get renegotiated. Titles can leave one service and appear on another.

  54. NOTE 1387

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Accounts may migrate. When services merge, subscribers are usually moved over, sometimes with new plan names or terms.

  55. NOTE 1388

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Some brands disappear. Freevee and standalone BET+ are recent examples.

  56. NOTE 1389

    What consolidation means for viewers

    Use [[Where to watch]] on any show page to see current availability, and add titles to your [[Watchlist]] to get alerts when a show changes services.

  57. NOTE 1390

    FAQ

    Warner Bros. Discovery still owns HBO Max as of September 17, 2026. Paramount Skydance has agreed to buy the company, but the deal has not closed because of a lawsuit by U.S. states.

  58. NOTE 1391

    FAQ

    Paramount has said it plans to combine them after its acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery closes. Until then, they remain separate services.

  59. NOTE 1392

    FAQ

    Hulu's content isn't going away, but Disney is phasing out the standalone Hulu app and integrating Hulu into the Disney+ app.

  60. NOTE 1393

    FAQ

    Versant Media Group is the public company Comcast spun off in January 2026 to hold cable networks including USA Network, CNBC, MS NOW and E!. Peacock stayed with Comcast.

  61. NOTE 1394

    FAQ

    Starz Entertainment is an independent public company. It separated from Lionsgate in May 2025.

  62. NOTE 1395

    FAQ

    When will the Paramount–Warner Bros. Discovery deal close?

  63. NOTE 1396

    FAQ

    Not before 2027. Paramount agreed to delay closing, and a trial in the states' antitrust case is set for March 2027.

  64. NOTE 1397

    Sources

    Variety, Skydance closes Paramount deal: https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/paramount-skydance-deal-closes-1236477281/

  65. NOTE 1398

    Sources

    Deadline, Paramount Skydance merger closes: https://deadline.com/2025/08/paramount-skydance-merger-closes-david-ellison-1236481065/

  66. NOTE 1399

    Sources

    WBD, plan to separate: https://www.wbd.com/news/warner-bros-discovery-separate-two-leading-media-companies

  67. NOTE 1400

    Sources

    Bloomberg, Discovery Global name: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-28/warner-bros-says-its-spinoff-will-be-named-discovery-global

  68. NOTE 1401

    Sources

    Variety, WBD rejects $30 offer: https://variety.com/2025/film/news/warner-bros-discovery-rejects-paramount-acquisition-offer-1236609963/

  69. NOTE 1402

    Sources

    Paramount, enhanced $30 all-cash offer: https://www.paramount.com/press/paramount-enhances-its-superior-30-per-share-all-cash-offer-for-warner-bros-discovery-and-provides-update-on-regulatory-progress

  70. NOTE 1403

    Sources

    CNBC, Netflix ditches deal: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/26/warner-bros-discovery-paramount-skydance-deal-superior-netflix.html

  71. NOTE 1404

    Sources

    Variety, Netflix declines to raise bid: https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/netflix-declines-raise-bid-warner-bros-discovery-1236674149/

  72. NOTE 1405

    Sources

    Engadget, Paramount agrees to buy WBD: https://www.engadget.com/entertainment/paramount-agrees-to-buy-warner-bros-discovery-pays-netflix-28-billion-for-breakup-215936514.html

  73. NOTE 1406

    Sources

    Cleary Gottlieb, $110B acquisition: https://www.clearygottlieb.com/news-and-insights/news-listing/paramount-skydances-110-billion-acquisition-of-warner-bros-discovery

  74. NOTE 1407

    Sources

    Variety, HBO Max-Paramount+ to combine: https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/hbo-max-paramount-plus-combine-streaming-1236676645/

  75. NOTE 1408

    Sources

    WBD, stockholders approve: https://www.wbd.com/news/warner-bros-discovery-stockholders-approve-transaction-paramount-skydance

  76. NOTE 1409

    Sources

    California DOJ, lawsuit to block merger: https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-files-lawsuit-block-110-billion-warner-brosparamount

  77. NOTE 1410

    Sources

    Deadline, 12 states sue: https://deadline.com/2026/07/state-antitrust-lawsuit-paramount-warner-bros-1236980723/

  78. NOTE 1411

    Sources

    Variety, judge pauses merger: https://variety.com/2026/film/news/judge-paramount-warner-bros-merger-tro-1236815048/

  79. NOTE 1412

    Sources

    NPR, court ruling freezes merger: https://www.npr.org/2026/07/20/nx-s1-5900888/paramount-wbd-tro-restraining-lawsuit

  80. NOTE 1413

    Sources

    Paramount IR, European Commission approval: https://ir.paramount.com/news-releases/news-release-details/european-commission-approves-paramount-skydance-corporation

  81. NOTE 1414

    Sources

    CNBC, EU clears merger: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/22/european-commission-paramount-wbd-approval.html

  82. NOTE 1415

    Sources

    CNBC, Paramount agrees to delay to as late as June 2027: https://www.cnbc.com/2026/07/24/paramount-wbd-merger-delay.html

  83. NOTE 1416

    Sources

    Deadline, Paramount agrees not to close until next year: https://deadline.com/2026/07/paramount-warner-bros-discovery-lawsuit-1237002761/

  84. NOTE 1417

    Sources

    Variety, trial set for March 2027: https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/paramount-warner-bros-antitrust-trial-date-march-2027-1236827843/

  85. NOTE 1418

    Sources

    CNN, California calls off settlement talks: https://www.cnn.com/2026/08/24/business/california-cancels-meeting-paramount-warner-merger-intl

  86. NOTE 1419

    Sources

    CNBC, Disney pays Comcast for Hulu stake: https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/09/disney-comcast-hulu-valuation.html

  87. NOTE 1420

    Sources

    Variety, Hulu app to be phased out: https://variety.com/2025/digital/news/hulu-app-phased-out-disney-plus-fully-integrating-1236480450/

  88. NOTE 1421

    Sources

    Variety, Disney closes Fubo deal: https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/disney-hulu-live-tv-fubo-deal-close-1236564362/

  89. NOTE 1422

    Sources

    Deadline, NFL and ESPN close deal: https://deadline.com/2026/02/nfl-espn-disney-close-deal-1236705021/

  90. NOTE 1423

    Sources

    Variety, Hearst completes A+E purchase: https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/hearst-ae-global-media-disney-purchase-complete-1236827794/

  91. NOTE 1424

    Sources

    Deadline, Disney closes A+E sale: https://deadline.com/2026/08/disney-deal-closed-ae-global-media-stake-hearst-price-1237017577/

  92. NOTE 1425

    Sources

    The Hollywood Reporter, Versant separation complete: https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/comcast-versant-media-separation-complete-1236464232/

  93. NOTE 1426

    Sources

    Variety, Versant spin-off completed: https://variety.com/2026/tv/news/comcast-completes-versant-spinoff-stock-public-company-1236623658/

  94. NOTE 1427

    Sources

    Versant Media: https://www.versantmedia.com/

  95. NOTE 1428

    Sources

    Lionsgate IR, separation: https://investors.lionsgate.com/news-events/news/news-details/2025/Lions-Gate-Entertainment-Corp--Separates-its-Studio-and-STARZ-Businesses-into-Two-Independent-Publicly-Traded-Companies/default.aspx

  96. NOTE 1429

    Sources

    Starz IR, separation complete: https://investors.starz.com/news-releases/news-release-details/starz-completes-separation-lionsgate-and-begins-trading-today

  97. NOTE 1430

    Sources

    Variety, Legendary mulling Lionsgate acquisition: https://variety.com/2025/film/news/legendary-lionsgate-studios-acquistion-deal-talks-1236453689/

  98. NOTE 1431

    Sources

    Deadline, Apple TV+ rebrands: https://deadline.com/2025/10/apple-tv-rebrands-apple-tv-no-plus-sign-1236583543/

  99. NOTE 1432

    Sources

    Deadline, Apple TV and Peacock bundle: https://deadline.com/2025/10/apple-tv-peacock-streaming-bundle-1236588826/

  100. NOTE 1433

    Internal links used

    [[Streaming services directory]] · [[Where to watch]] · [[Watchlist]]

  101. NOTE 1434

    Image suggestions

    Original ownership diagram: parent companies as boxes, services as nodes, with pending deals shown as dashed lines and a "last verified" date.

  102. NOTE 1435

    Image suggestions

    Original timeline graphic of the Paramount–WBD deal (Feb 2026 agreement → Apr vote → Jul lawsuit/EU approval → Mar 2027 trial).

  103. NOTE 1436

    Image suggestions

    Official service logos from each company's press/brand pages, used per their brand guidelines. Don't create a mock "combined HBO Max + Paramount+" logo; no such logo has been released.